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1831:
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Evidence shows that trapshooting
was first contested in this county at the Sportsmen's Club of Cincinnati,
OH. They probably used Passenger Pigeons or Sparrows for targets. |
1880:
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Invention of the clay target
by George
Ligowsky of Cincinnati, Ohio. He would introduce the target at
the conclusion of the New York State Shoot at Coney Island to a group of
shooters. It became an instant success. He contracted Capt. Adam
Bogardus and Doc Carver to tour the country in a series of matches using
Ligowsky targets. Ligowsky
was also instrumental in the staging of the first national trapshoot in
New Orleans in 1885. All the great shots attended including Rolla
Heikes, Bogardus, Carver and J. A. R. Elliott. Doc Carver won the event. |
1890:
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On August
22, 1890, the Pennsylvania State Sportsmen's Association was
organized at the Crosby House in Correy, PA. This meeting was
set in motion by H. A. Penrose, owner of the Keystone Manufacturing
Company, which made clay targets and traps.
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1900:
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First Grand American at
clay targets held at Interstate Park in New York City from June
12-15. Again, managed by Elmer Shaner of Pennsylvania. Shaner would
manage the first 19 Grand American tournaments until the formation
of the American Trapshooting Association in 1919. |
| 1891: |
The first Pennsylvania
State Shoot was held at Williamsport, PA from September 29 to
October 2. |
1919:
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The American
Trapshooting Association (ATA, 1919-1923) was formed and
replaced the Interstate Trapshooting Association. The offices
were moved to New York from Pittsburgh. It was this association
that designed the ATA logo much as it appears today. |
1923:
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The Amateur
Trapshooting Association (ATA, 1919-present) was organized
to replace the American Trapshooting Association. For the
first time, trapshooting was run and organized by amateurs.
The first Grand American under this new association was in
Chicago, the final year it would moved yearly. |
1924:
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The new
homegrounds of the ATA was established at Vandalia,
Ohio. The twenty-fifth Grand American was held at the new
homegrounds. There were 16 trapfields. They continue there
to this day. George
McCarty, living in New Jersey at the time, was the
driving force for the development of the new homegrounds. He
became the second president of the new ATA. |
The best way to get started is to get a friend to
take you to a gun club. Pennsylvania is blessed with hundreds of fine
trapshooting gun clubs, the most in any state. Once there, he or she can show
you how to enter and perhaps even teach you a few fundamentals. It would be wise
to go to a practice shoot and shoot 25 practice targets and repeat as many times
as you might feel you must before you actually enter any competition. Some
equipment you might want to buy is a shooting vest and a shooting bag to hold
your shells and empties. Shooting glasses are a must as well as ear protection.
One thing you must remember, it takes a lot of time, practice and patience.
Don't become discouraged if you shoot poor scores over a long period of time.
Keep coming back.
There are three different disciplines in American
trapshooting....
Singles:
Each round consists of 25 targets shot from 5 different stations, 5 targets per
station. You shoot from 16 yards.
Handicap:
Each round consists of 25 targets shot from 5 different stations, 5 targets per
station. You shoot your targets anywhere from 19 yards to 27 yards, depending on
your ability.
Doubles:
Each round consists of 25 pair of targets shot from 5 different stations, 5 pair
of targets per station. You shoot from 16 yards.
There have been very few, if any, deaths related
to gun accidents in the sport of trapshooting. Gun safety is Job 1 while
trapshooting. Some simple rules include:
1. Never move from station to station with a
loaded shell in your gun.
2. Always keep the gun pointed downrange.
3. Never carry a loaded gun when not on the firing line.
4. Be alert to trap boys leaving the trap house while the round is in progress.
5. You must keep the action open on your gun at all times while moving to and
from the trap line as well as moving from post to post while you are shooting.
6. Keep your gun in good mechanical condition.
Read the 10 rules of safe gun handling found on
this web sit. Click here.
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The trapfield should be laid
out with the shooter facing north. There are 5 stations as you can see
from the drawing. You shoot 5 targets per station in singles and
handicap and 10 targets per station for doubles. The shooters are
standing at the 16 yard line and will be moved back in handicap along
the walkway behind the shooters all the way back the 27 yard line,
depending on the shooters ability. The target is released on the command
of "pull" from the shooter and will travel at various angles
for about 48 to 52 yards at about 50-60 MPH. The shooter must break the
target before it hits the ground. You are allowed only one shot in
singles and handicap and of course, two shots in doubles. |
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The most common targets used
today are manufactured by White Flyer, Remington and Federal. They measure
4 5/16th inches in diameter and 1 1/8 inches high. Properly presented by a
good trap machine, they can be broken with as little as one shot
pellet. |
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Today's trap machines are highly
sophisticated and very expensive. They are manufactured to throw one
target for singles and handicap and two targets for doubles. Pictured on
the left is a Super Star trap made in Sweden and used by the PSSA at
Elysburg for their 52 trap fields. They were installed in 2000 for all of
the shoots held at Elysburg. It is completely automatic and no one is
required in the trap house to set targets as was required for over 100
years. |
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To the left is an Outers
wireless voice release. They are placed in front of each shooter and
will release a target as soon as the shooter calls for the target. It
will not pick up other noises associated with a round of trapshooting,
such as the noise from a shotgun or another shooter on the next field
along side of you. Many clubs, including the PSSA now use voice release
technology for their trapfields. Currently the most popular are the
Canterbury Voice Release systems as used at Elusburg. |
There are 4 kinds of shotguns you can use for
trapshooting. They must be no larger than 12 gauge. The major difference between
a trap gun and a hunting (field) gun is found in the stock. It is not
recommended that you use a field gun for trap shooting. The four kinds are over
and under, single barrel, automatic and pump action.





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